See The Actions

Two players force the defense into a choice it cannot win. The ball handler drives off a teammate's screen, and the defense has to decide: stop the ball, or protect the rim. It cannot do both.

A player sets up with his back to the basket, catches the ball, and attacks his defender from close range. The defense then has to choose between giving up an easy shot or sending help and leaving a shooter open.

A sharp, deliberate move by an off-ball player toward the rim to catch a pass and finish. It works because a defender cannot watch the ball and his man at the same time.

The moment after a rebound, steal, or made basket when a team pushes the ball up the floor before the defense can set, attacking a numbers advantage before it disappears.

One player is given room to beat his defender one-on-one, with teammates clearing out to remove the help and make it a pure individual matchup.

A screen set away from the ball to free a teammate who does not have it, creating an open catch-and-shoot look, a cutting lane, or a mismatch, without the defense knowing which one is coming.

The defensive answer to the pick and roll, a chess match between the game's most common action and the defense's three replies: drop, hedge, or switch. Each one gives something up.

The one-on-one battle when an offensive player sets up on the block with his back to the basket. It is decided by position, strength and timing, before the shot is even taken.

When a defender leaves his own man to stop a bigger threat, and his teammates rotate to cover the man he left. It is the difference between a team defense and five players guarding alone.

The scramble to get back and stop a fast break after losing the ball, turning from offense to defense in the two to four seconds before a numbers disadvantage becomes points.

A defense where players guard areas of the floor rather than specific opponents, forcing the offense to beat a shape instead of individual defenders.

Pressure applied across the whole floor from the moment of the inbound, built to force turnovers, wear the opponent down, and eat the shot clock before the offense even reaches half-court.